For my ethical hacking philosophy project I will explore the
subject of the ethics of the case against Aleynikov. In this case, Aleynikov
was arrested two days after Goldman Sachs contacted the FBI with evidence that
he had downloaded proprietary code. Aleynikov acknowledged taking the code but
told FBI agents he only intended to collect “open source” software files on
which he had worked, and that his collection of proprietary files on his last
day of work had been inadvertent. He never gave the proprietary files to anyone
else and that the portion of proprietary code he took inadvertently was
miniscule just 32 of about 1,224 megabytes of code and barely constituted the
company’s entire platform. It was found that “Because Aleynikov did not assume physical control over
anything when he took the source code, and because he did not thereby ‘deprive
[Goldman] of its use, Aleynikov did not violate the National Stolen Property
Act”. The quotes that I will be using:
“Can there not be a government in which majorities do not
virtually decide what is right and wrong, but conscience?... Must citizen ever for a moment, or in the
least degree, resign his conscience, to the legislator? Why has every man a
conscience then? I think that we should be man first, and subjects afterwards.
It is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the
right. The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any
time what I think right… If the injustice is part of the necessary friction of
the machine of government, let it go, let it go…”
Civil Disobedience
By Henry David Thoreau
https://books.google.com/books?id=9rTCN-IuLTAC&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false
“Whoever makes
something having bought or contracted for all other held resources used in the
process (transferring some of his holdings for these cooperating factors), is
entitled to it. The situation is not one of something’s getting made, and there
being an open question of who is to get it. Things come into the world already
attached to people having entitlements over them.”
Ch. 7 : Distributive Justice, Section I,
Patterning, p. 160 Anarchy, State and Utopia By Robert Nozick
https://joseywales1965.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/0001_anarchy_state_and_utopia.pdf
Nozick would argue that since Aleynikov worked on the
software while he working there and that he wrote partial on the code that he is
entitled to it. The content in question is part of the trading software that
Aleynikov wrote the code for. Which he took before leaving the company to go
work for a competitor which would have paid him three times the amount of
money.
Thoreau argues that it is much more important for people to
develop a respect for and understanding of what is right than to uncritically
adhere to laws which may be unjust. The only thing that people are really
obligated to do is what they think is right, not what the law says is right. He
is basically assuming that people understand ethics, and can distinguish it from
cultural norms and values. But in a way what he his saying he that it wrong
that he was to follow a law that does not adhere to him because of ethics but
it is morally wrong because he was the one that created it so he should be entitled
to it because he did not break any law according the National Stolen Act. If
they want to prosecute him they should do so for every person that created
something and went to work the competitor of the company that they were working
for.
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