Monday, April 25, 2016

Ethics Final - Aaron Swartz And W. D. Ross

W. D. Ross once said “there is probably no act, for instance, which does good to anyone without doing harm to someone else, and vice versa.” Aaron's downfall started with his willingness for greater good, he saw problems with certain aspects of Academia and the Government. Aaron knew how corrupt the system was and he was always trying to cast it in front of the public eye. was always trying to make the world more efficient and less hectic. He had political aspirations towards the end and I feel if Aaron was able to climb ranks he could have made a positive impact. Aaron was brought down by a broken judicial system. The judicial system is faulty as we know it, out dated laws, wrongful punishments, the over extending of power, and abusing power to make examples out of people.
Did the courts intentions start out as good ones or bad ones with Aaron's case? did they want retribution for the academic journals and awareness or did they want to strike him down and dismantle him. To me Aaron's actions were righteous but the courts would try to convince you he was a deviant and he needed to pay for his actions. Aaron said this in his Gorilla Manifesto “Information is power. But like all power, there are those who want to keep it for themselves. The world's entire scientific and cultural heritage, published over centuries in books and journals, is increasingly being digitized and locked up by a handful of private corporations. Want to read the papers featuring the most famous results of the sciences? You'll need to send enormous amounts to publishers like Reed Elsevier” Lets flip the script and say Aaron had his way and all of this knowledge was public and we didn’t have to pay it and anyone who didn’t have the proper means to purchase it could take in the articles. I would consider that a great thing. There are people being born every day that could have a chance to change the world for the better, but what if they are under privileged and never get the information they need to shine. Aaron saw keeping this information away as an injustice to us all. How can a brilliant mind grow without its roots? now with that said who does the good harm according to Ross's quote. The money grubbing site Jstor and any other vendors like them. It hurts them financially technically but does that "harm" outweigh the good? I don’t believe so.

the reality is there were not any good out comes from Aaron's trial, jstor still charges for articles and he took his own life because he feared that the 30 year sentenced they threatened him with would stick.  I used W. D. Ross's quote as positive and a negative but both led into Aaron's Corner in my mind. It comes down to whether the good outweighs the bad.

http://ethicalstudies.co.uk/?page_id=61
https://archive.org/stream/GuerillaOpenAccessManifesto/Goamjuly2008_djvu.txt
http://www.ditext.com/ross/right1.html

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