Lulzsec
These days the computer news
media uses the terms hacker and cybercriminal more or less interchangeably.
That can be misleading. While their meanings overlap, they are not exactly the
same thing in all contexts.
The Difference
A cybercriminal is just what
the name implies, a person who uses computer technology to commit a crime for
which that person can be prosecuted. The crime usually involves illegally
gaining access to one or more computer systems to steal information, take them
offline or both, either for malicious purposes or financial gain. Breaking into
computer systems involves hacking, so a cybercriminal can be considered a type
of hacker.
A hacktivist is "a
computer hacker whose activity is aimed at promoting a social or political cause,"
much like a traditional activist. The term isn't new. (The Oxford English
Dictionary dates it to at least 1995.) But a group of hacktivists called
Anonymous stole headlines all year, to great approval and simultaneously great
criticism. Anonymous released IP addresses of alleged pedophiles and forced
child-pornography sites offline. It launched a website called Anonymous
Analytics, dedicated to exposing "corrupt companies." It attacked
websites like PayPal in a protest to show support for WikiLeaks leader Julian
Assange. It even set its electronic crosshairs on NATO after targeting Sony and
the Church of Scientology. In short, the Anonymous hacktivists have been very
busy little bees in the bonnets of many, many people.
My Hacktivist
Lulz Security, commonly
abbreviated as LulzSec
Some of the most notable targeted websites
include Sony Pictures’ internal database, CIA website and FBI’s contractor
InfraGard among others. Although the group officially announced its retirement
in June 2011 and suspect members of Lulzsec have been taken into police custody
numerous related attacks have been reported by its affiliated groups since
then.
Background
The group periodically
releases stolen information from websites. They post the stolen data on their
website in .txt files, on the web app pastebin or in torrents on their page on
The Pirate Bay. Releases often are posted on Fridays and thus they made a hash
tag called “#fuckfbifriday” that they use to tweet with. They have been known
to use Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) attacks and SQL injections to take
down websites. The group appears to be mainly motivated by political causes
related to economic and social justice, but also seem to appreciate hacking for
pure entertainment
Contribution to Society
On June 23rd, Lulzsec also
released a new set dubbed “Chinga La Migra,” a Spanish phrase meaning “fuck the
border patrol,” which reveals hundreds of private intelligence bulletins,
personal information of police officers and confidential documents including
training manuals and personal email correspondence. In the press release, the
group cited the legislation of SB1070 (Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe
Neighborhoods Act), a controversial anti-immigration law that was passed in the
state of Arizona in April 2011, as their primary motive behind targeting the
Department of Public Safety.
The documents classified as
“law enforcement sensitive”, “not for public
distribution”, and “for
official use only” are primarily related to border
patrol and counter-terrorism
operations and describe the use of informants to
infiltrate various gangs,
cartels, motorcycle clubs, Nazi groups, and protest
movements.
functioning as a
"gadfly"?
The latest in a string of
attacks by a hacker group known as Lulz Security (LulzSec) targeted the Arizona
police today. The hackers exposed user names and personal information of law
enforcement officers as well as sensitive documents housed on their servers.
While rumors surfaced about a
supposed kingpin of LulzSec being arrested by New Scotland Yard this week,
their intimidation tactics continue, and we have no idea who the next target
will be.
Plato's Apology of Socrates
For some reason, it seems
that the government considers hackers who are out to line their pockets less of
a threat than those who are trying to make a political point. Consider the case
of Andrew Auernheimer, better known as “Weev.” When Weev discovered in 2010
that AT&T had left private information about its customers vulnerable on
the Internet, he and a colleague wrote a script to access it. Technically, he
did not “hack” anything; he merely executed a simple version of what Google Web
crawlers do every second of every day — sequentially walk through public URLs
and extract the content. When he got the information (the e-mail addresses of
114,000 iPad users, including Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Rahm Emanuel, then
the White House chief of staff), Weev did not try to profit from it; he
notified the blog Gawker of the security hole. This can be compared to Around
400 B.C., Socrates was brought to trial on charges of corrupting the youth of
Athens and “impiety.” Presumably, however, people believed then as we do now,
that Socrates’ real crime was being too clever and, not insignificantly, a
royal pain to those in power or, as Plato put it, a gadfly. Just as a gadfly is
an insect that could sting a horse and prod it into action, so too could
Socrates sting the state.
In my conclusion I believe hactivist
should never be prosecuted
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